英语语法_主谓一致.pptVIP

3. “kind, sort, pair, type +名词” 作主语，以这些名词本身的单复数而定。 4. all, none, some, any 等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定。 All are present . All the food tastes good. 5. “half / most / enough / part / the rest / the last / lots / plenty / 分数、百分数 + of + 名词”作主语: 谓语动词要和 of 之后的名词单复数保持一致。 1. 有的集合名词总是用作单数(不可数)：clothing 衣服，poetry 诗歌，baggage／luggage 行李，furniture家俱，machinery 机械，scenery 景色，jewellery珠宝等。 2. 有的集合名词总是表示复数意义(但不用复数形式)：people人，police警察，cattle牲口等。 但是有些主语由于本身具有单数和复数两种 可能，它的谓语到底用单数还是复数，要看具体 的语境（多数情况是看其后面词语的单复数），例如： Who is your brother？谁是你的兄弟？ Who are your brothers？哪些是你的兄弟？ What he said is quite correct．他所说的完全正确。 What he left me are only a few old books．他给我留下的只是几本旧书。 就近一致原则 由or , either …or, neither…nor, not only…but also 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词有单复数上保持一致。 Not only he but also I am invited. Neither my gloves nor my hat goes with the dress. 若主语跟有with, like, but, except, besides, including, together with, along with, as well as, more than, no less than, rather than等连接的另一个名词，其谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。 You or he is to blame. Are you or he to blame? Neither my wife or I myself am able to persude my daughter to change Her mind. 3．Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another． A ．is B ．are C ．am D ．be 4．Not the teacher ，but the students ____ looking forward to seeing the film． A ．is B ．are C ．am D ．be 1．Nobody but Betty and Mary ____ late for class yesterday． A ．was B ．were C ．has been D ．have been 2．A woman with some children ____ soon． A．is coming B．are coming C．has come D．have come 3．No one except my parents ____ anything about this。 A．know B．knows C．is known D．are known 4．The teacher as well as the students ____ the book already． A ．has read B ．have read C ．are reading D ．is reading 5．All but one ____ in the accident． A ．was killed B ．were killed