河北省唐山市开滦第二中学高二英语导学案：选修8- Unit3 inventors and inventions 第5课时（ 2014高考）.docVIP

【学习目标】过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语 【学习内容】 1.作定语 (1)作定语时,如果过去分词是单个词,一般放在名词前;如果是过去分词短语,要放在名词后,表示主语的状态或已完成的动作。 We will go on with our experiment as soon as we get the added fund.只要得到补偿金,我们就继续做我们的实验。 The girl is reading a novel written by Hanhan. 这个女孩正在读韩寒写的一本小说。 (2)过去分词作定语与所修饰的名词有动宾关系或逻辑上的主谓关系时,表示被动或完成,也可以转换成相应的定语从句。 The broken window(=The window which was broken)will be replaced soon.破损的窗户很快就会被换掉。 They wanted to cut through the fallen trees(=the trees that had fallen).他们想锯断倒下的树。 温馨提示:过去分词作定语时与定语从句的关系: ①及物动词的过去分词可改为动词为被动形式的定语从句。 lost time—time which is lost a well-known writer—a writer who is well known ②部分