26.张晴：从弗洛伊德精神分析解读《道林格雷的画像》.docVIP

从弗洛伊德精神分析解读《道林格雷的画像》 摘要As a famous poet, writer and play writer, Oscar Wilde was also the founder of aestheticism in history of English literature. His famous literary works have left great influence on latter generations. The Picture of Dorian Gray was what he had finished about 100 years ago, it was still welcomed by thousands of readers. The Picture of Dorian Gray is a typical story about conceit, one of aestheticism novels written by Oscar Wilde. In this novel, the writer describes how the main character Dorian Gary changing from a pure young man to an evil man. A lot of researchers discuss this novel on aestheticism. This paper attempts to analyze this novel on Freud’s psychoanalysis. According to the theories of Freudian’s personalityid, ego and superego .This paper gives some examples of the novel to correspond to the theories. It aimed at exploring the real self of the writer. This paper consists of three parts. Part 1 introduces the life of Oscar Wilde and his works, also the background of The Picture of Dorian Gray. Part 2 introduces the origin and related theories of Freudian’s personality, including id, ego, and superego. Part 3 is an interpretation of the novel from the Freudian’s personality point of view, which forms the main body of this paper. At last, a conclusion is drawn that Wilde’s novel The Picture of Dorian Gray reveals the writer’s own personality. Key words: Oscar Wilde; The Picture of Dorian Gray; id; ego; superego CONTENTS 摘要 Ⅰ ABSTRACT Ⅱ CONTENTS Ⅲ Introduction 1 1. The Writer and His Novel 2 1.1Oscar Wilde and His Works 2 1.2The Background of the Novel the Picture of Dorian Gray 3 2.The Origin and Related Theories of Freudian’s Personality 4 2.1 The Origin of Freudian’s Personality Theory 4 2.2 Related Theories of Freudian’s Personality Theory 6 2 .2. 1 The Id 6 2. 2. 2 The Ego 7 2. 2. 3 The Superego 7 3. Freudian’s Personality Structure in the Novel 8 3.1. Henry一Representative of the Id 9 3.2.Dorian一Representative of the Ego 11 3.3.