湘雅儿科精品课件-绪论.pptVIP

* * DEPARTMENT OF PEDIATRICS THE SECOND XIANG-YA HOSPITAL CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY 中南大学 儿科学教研室 绪 论 Introduction 第一章 PURPOSE To understand the pediatric features To master the age stage and features in child PEDIATRICS 目的 To study regular rule of growth development To improve health level To improve quality of prevention treatment MEDICAL SCIENCE PEDIATRICS 定义 all health problems in children 预防儿科学 Preventive Pediatrics 发育儿科学 Developmental Pediatrics 临床儿科学 Clinical Pediatrics PEDIATRICS 范围 Features of Objects different from adult Continuous growth development PEDIATRICS 研究对象特点 Basic Medical Features Anatomy from small to large Functions physiologic biochemistric functions are gradual perfection Pathology response to germ is different for different age stage Immunology immunologic functions are gradual perfection psychology continuity plasticity PEDIATRICS 基础医学特点 Clinical Medical Features Category of disease Clinical Manifestation Diagnosis Treatment Prognosis Prevention PEDIATRICS 临床医学特点 胎儿期 Fetal Period from fertilized ovum to delivery (about 40 weeks) Feature easy abortion or malformation formed by any risk factor 年龄分期 新生儿期 Neonatal Period from umbilical ligation to 28th day Features Beginning living independently Lack the ability of physiological regulation and to adapt to circumstances Morbidity mortality are very high 年龄分期 * * *