第2章-基本语法.pptxVIP

Relational and Logical OperatorsRelational OperatorsRelational operators are used to represent conditions (such as “space ? 0” in the water tank)Result of the condition is either true or falseIn MATLAB:false is represented by 0true is represented by 1 (non-zero)Relational OperatorsOperationResult3 413 = 413 == 403 ~= 413 404 = 41‘A’ ‘B’1Relational OperatorsDon’t confuse equivalence (==) with assignment (=)Be careful about roundoff errors during numeric comparisons (you can represent “x == y” as “abs(x-y) eps”)Relational operations have lower priority than arithmetic operations (use parentheses to be safe)Logical OperatorsMore complex conditions can be represented by combining relational operations using logic operatorsLogical operators: AND| ORxor Exclusive OR~ NOTLogical Operatorsinputandorxornotaba ba | bxor(a,b)~a000001010111100110111100Operator HierarchyProcessing order of operations:parenthesis (starting from the innermost)exponentials (left to right)multiplications and divisions (left to right)additions and subtractions (left to right)relational operators (left to right)~ operators operators (left to right)| operators (left to right)Logical Functionsischar(a)isempty(a)isinf(a)isnan(a)isnumeric(a)……Branches and LoopsBranchesBranches are used to select and execute specific sections of the code while skipping other sectionsSelection of different sections depend on a condition statementWe will learn:if statementswitch statementconditionfalsestatementgrouptruestatementgroupBranches: “if” Statementif ( condition ),statement 1statement 2...endBranches: “if” StatementConditions can be:any real value (0 is false, non-zero is true)combination of relational and logical operatorse.g. ( x 0 ) ( x 10 )logical functionsisempty()isnumeric(), ischar()isinf(), isnan()exist()Branching ExamplesExamples:if ( r = 0 ), disp( [ ‘Radius must be positive’ ] );endif ( ( grade 0 ) | ( grade 100 ) ), disp( [ ‘Grade must be in [0,100] range’ ] );endif isinf( result ), disp( ‘