化学研究中的扫描探针显微学-大学化学.PDFVIP

16 1 20012 万立骏 王琛 白春礼 ( 100080) 20 80 , ( Scanning Tunneling Microscopy, STM) [ 1] , STM ( Scanning Probe Microscopy, SPM) , , , SPM , , SPM , STM 1 STM , STM : , , , , ( ) ( ) , , , , STM , 0. 01 nm, 0. 1 nm, STM [ 2] , , Si( 111) ( ) , , STM , , , , , STM 20 80 , STM , STM 20 90 , , A. J. Bard, (Kingo Itaya) , ( [2~ 4] ) STM , , STM SPM() STM STM , STM, ( : , ) , , , , : , , : , , : , , 1 STM STM , , , , , SPM , 2 , , , Si ( 111) ( ) STM , , Au( 111) ( 323) , [ 5] STM , [6] Pt( 111) Pt( 111) ( bridge site) , ( top site) ( threefold site) STM , STM ,Yau Wan STM [ , 8] Rh( 111) Cu( 111) Jung STM Cu( 100) ,Ag( 110) , , [ 9] 1 1 CuTBPP Cu( 100) ( a b) Ag( 110) ( c d) STM 3 , , , , , ( ) , , , , STM : , ( ) , , , , 18 , , [ 10] STM, , Rh( 111) Pt( 111) , ( 3 ) , 2 Rh( 111) STM 2 Rh( 111) STM STM , , , , STM, STM , , , , , , STM , , 4 STM , , 35 ( Xe) , IBMSTM Si( 111) [ 11] STM [ 12] , : ( 1) , , , LB , STM , , 3 19 3 ( a) STM ( b)