残留应力分析.PDFVIP

娈樼暀鎳夊姏鍒嗘瀽 1. 鍏堟壘鍒板悎閬╃殑绻炲皠瑙扂閬搁珮瑙掑害 锛岀劇骞叉摼鐨勭篂灏勫嘲杓冨ソ銆 2.娓噺澶氱祫涓嶅悓 蠁瑙掓檪涔嬬篂灏勫嘲 涓﹀皪饊倲饊倞饊倧饊彁 饊崑浣滃湒鍒╃敤鍏舵枩鐜囧強鎳夊姏甯告暩 姹傚彇鎳夊姏: 涓绘噳鍔涗箣搴ф绯荤当鍦栵紝涓绘噳鍔涚偤 蟽1 銆佅?鍙 蟽 鍦ㄥ浐瀹 蠒涓 娓噺澶氱祫涓嶅悓锛 蠁瑙掓檪鐨 绻炲皠宄?胃蠁鏈冭垏 饊仩饊仏肀?饊寫鍛堢窔鎬ч棞淇 (鏂滅巼= 鈭?胃蠁 ) 銆 鈭嗮€仩饊仏饊仜2饊寫 鈭?胃蠁 蟽饊寵 = K 鈭 鈭嗮€仩饊仏饊仜2饊寫 鈥︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€?1) 饊€ 饊寢 K = 鈭 鈭 cot 饊寖0 鈭 K:stress constant ( ) 2 1+饊寛 180 胃0 :Undistorted diffraction angle. 浣滃湒姹傚緱 鏂滅巼寰屼箻浠ユ噳鍔涘父鏁 (K)鍙緱瑭︾墖琛ㄩ潰娌胯憲 蠒瑙掓柟鍚戜箣鎳夊姏銆 3.閲忓彇 蠒瑙 =0 銆?5 銆?0涔嬫噳鍔 浠ユ眰寰椾富鎳夊姏:浠ヤ笂姹傚緱涔嬫噳鍔涗笉涓€瀹氭槸涓绘噳鍔涳紝 浠ヤ笂 杩颁箣姝ｅ鸡骞虫柟娉曟眰寰 蠒瑙 =0 銆?5 銆?0涔嬫噳鍔 蟽0 銆佅?5鍙 蟽90 銆 鍋囪ō 涓绘噳鍔涜桓鏂瑰悜鑸囧椹楁檪(蠒瑙 =0)涔嬫柟鍚戝ぞ瑙掔偤蠒鈥 锛屼富鎳夊姏杌镐箣鎳夊姏鐐 蟽1 銆佅? 鍙 蟽3(涓€鑸 蟽3 =0) ( ) tan2 蠒鈥 = 鈭抂2蟽45 鈭 蟽0 +蟽90 ]鈥︹€︹€︹€?2) 锛屽彲 姹傚緱蠒甯跺叆鍏紡鈥 (3) 銆?4) 蟽0 鈭捪?0 蟽0 + 蟽90 = 蟽1 + 蟽2 (3) 蟽0 鈭 蟽90 = (蟽1 鈭 蟽2)饊亹肀滒€仩2 蠒鈥欌€︹€︹€ (4) 鍙眰寰 蟽1鍙 蟽2