5-最小通风系统.ppt

MINIMUM VENTILATION最小通风系统 September 2011Bernard Green Side curtain slightly closed. Air still short-cuts to fans.边墙卷帘被关上一小部分，空气仍然短路 Ventilated被通风 Not Ventilated 没有被通风 No Negative Pressure 没有负压 Side curtain more closed. Air drawn from further down house.边墙卷帘又被关上一部分，舍内更进一步的空气被拉动 Ventilated被通风 Not Ventilated没有被通风 No Negative Pressure没有负压 Side curtain almost closed. Air drawn from entire length of house.边墙卷帘几乎全被关上，整个鸡舍内部的空气全部被拉动 Ventilated 被通风 Negative Pressure in Whole House 整个鸡舍形成负压 Ventilated被通风 Why Is It Important?为什么这很重要？ With negative pressure, air enters evenly through every inlet 在负压情况下，空气均匀地通过每一个进风口进入鸡舍。 If your house leaks, it also comes through all the leaks! 如鸡舍密封不好，空气也会从漏缝进入鸡舍。 By spreading inlets evenly can get even fresh air distribution 进风口安装分布均匀，所进入的新鲜空气分布也会均匀。 By restricting inlet size, can regulate incoming air speed 通过限制进风口的大小，可以调节空气进入的速度。 Control over how far the air goes into the house 控制进入的空气应到达的位置 Air should go to the middle (peak) of the roof 空气应该到达屋顶中间部位 Higher incoming speed allows better mixing 空气进入的速度越高，混合效果越好 Pressure determines the incoming air speed 压力决定空气进入的速度 High pressure → high air speed 压力越大→进入空气速度越快 Low pressure → low air speed 压力越低→进入空气速度越慢 The wider the house → higher the pressure 鸡舍越宽→压力越高 By using pressure, we can put the air where we want it 利用压力，我们想让空气去哪它就去哪。 Air Movement Based on Pressure取决于压力的空气运动 Low Pressure压力低 Bit higher压力高了一点 Higher压力更高一些 Just right 压力刚刚合适 ü ? ? ? Minimum Ventilation System最小通风系统 Cross ventilation is most successful 横向通风最成功 Fans and inlets located in the side walls 风机和进风口安装在边墙 Hot air gathers in the peak of the roof 热空气聚集在屋顶部 Fans operate on a cycle timer 风机根据循环定时器工作 Pressure controlled side wall inlets direct cold air to peak 受控制的的压力使边墙的进风口将冷空气导向屋顶 Cold, moist air mixes and pushes hot, dry air down 阴冷潮湿的空气混合使暖和干燥的空气往下运动 Distributes fresh, warm air 分布新鲜温暖的空气 Low air movement at bird level (0,25ms-1) 鸡只高度的空气缓慢运动 （ 0,25ms-1 ） Cross Ventilation 横向通风 C