物流英语复习题2.docVIP

物流 logistics 产品product 生产v produce 生产n production 库存 inventory 仓库warehouse 仓储 warehousing 储存v store 储存n storage 原材料 raw material 零部件 component 在制品 work-in-process 半成品 semi-finished product 成品 finished product 需求预测 demand forecasting 库存管理 inventory management 物资搬运material handling 订单处理order processing 包装 packaging 采购procurement 物资返回处理 return goods handling 逆向物流 reverse logistics 运输 transportation 配送 distribution 产出点 point of origin 消费点 point of consumption 供应链 SC Supply chain CDC Central distribution center RDC Regional distribution center DC Distribution center 纵向整合 Vertical integration(P26) 前向整合 Forward integration??? 公司扩展业务，使之包含生产及直接分销生产的产品的一种纵向整合。指一家企业与其上游的供应商进行联合的商业行为。Rail transport, Road transport, Pipeline transport, Air transport, Water transport 门到门服务 Door-to-door service 大陆桥运输 Land bridge transport 集装箱运输Container transport 多式联运 Inter-modal transportation FCL Full container load 整箱 LCL Less than a full container load 拼箱 LASH Lighter aboard ship 一种将驳船放在大船上的运输方式 TEU Twenty-feet equivalent unit 标准箱 CFS Container freight stations集装箱货物集散站shipper 承运人 carrier 收货人 consignee 提单三个功能 (162) Contract of carriage 运输合同 Receipt of goods 货物收据 A document of title to the goods 物权凭证 已装船提单 shipped B/L 备运提单 received for shipment B/L 清洁提单 clean B/L 不清洁提单 unclean B/L（foul B/L） 记名提单 straight B/L 指示提单 order B/L 不记名提单 open B/L 可转让提单 negotiable B/L 4种仓库布局及理解 (84) U-shaped （U型仓库） Straight-thru(直通型仓库) Modular-spine(模块型仓库) Multistory flow pattern(多层流程仓库) 仓库中的主要活动流程 (85) Receiving----Put-away----Storage----Replenishment----Order Selection—Checking—Packingmarking—staging consolidation----Shipping----Clerical/Office administration 公共仓储 public warehousing 自有仓储 private warehousing 保税仓库 boned warehouse 冷藏仓库 refrigerated warehouse 越库 Cross-dock 及其理解(P93) 叉车 lift truck 客户包装 consumer package 工业包装 industrial package以及几种变换说法 (117) 包装的主要2个基本作用 (118) Marketing Logistics 包装的6大作用？(118) containment protection apportionment unitization convenience communication 主箱 master cartons