定语从句的小结复习.pptVIP

4、 先行词被the only,the very, the same, the last 修饰时。 He is the last person (that) I want to see. 5、先行词既指人又指物时。 We saw the neighbor and his house (that) we were looking for. 6、当主句是以 which和who 开头的特殊疑问句 Who is the man that is standing there? 1.where（=in / at which） 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。例如: This is the town where I was born. 这就是我出生的城市。 2.when（=in / on which） 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。例如: There are moments when I forget all about it. 有时我把这完全忘了。 3.why（=for which） 指原因，在定语从句中作状语。例如: That isn’t a reason why you should leave the room. 这不是你该离开的理由。 如何判断关系代词与关系副词  方法一：用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. Ill never forget the days when I worked together with you.  1．This is the mountain village where I visited last year. 2．I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. This is the mountain village(which) I visited last year. Ill never forget the days(which) I spent in the countryside.  方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。 1．Is this museum ________ you visited a few days ago? A．where B．that C．on which D．the one  所缺部分为宾语，又是表语，而where, that, on which都不能起到表语和宾语的作用，只有the one既作了主句的表语，又可作从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。 2．Is this the museum ________ the exhibition was held? A．where B．that C．on which D．the one  主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分缺句子的状语，表地点，既可用副词where，又因in the museum词组可用介词in＋which引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on用的不对，所以选A。  Thank you！ * The girl behind the tree is Kate. (介词短语作定语) (现在分词作定语) The man driving too fast was drunk. The boy named Tom is my classmate. (过去分词作定语) 定语可以由形容词,代词,数词,名词,分词,不定式,介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。 This is the present (that) he gave me for my birthday. Do you know everybody who came to the party? Attributive Clause 1. What’s AC? 在一个完整句中，用来修饰一个名词或代词，并紧跟其后的从句，叫做限制性定语从句。 2. 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 who, whom that, which whose when, where, why 介词+ = that和which的区别 That的先行词即可是人，也可是物。Which的先行词只可为物。 介词后只能用which。 10种情况下，只能用that. 1、先行词为all, little,nothing,anything,something ev