英语条件状语从句讲解和练习.docVIP

条件状语从句 引导词：if(如果) ,unless(除非), in case(以防) 时态：主将从现(可能会发生的事情) 主现从现(肯定会发生/祈使句) if引导的条件状语从句，可位于前面或后面，但是如果放在后面，主从句用逗号隔开。 e.g.I will call you if I come. 或 If I come, I will come.(主将从现) 如果明天不下雨，我们将去野炊。_____________________________________________ If you drop the vase,it falls into pieces.(主现从现) 如果你摔花瓶的话，它就会变成碎片。 如果你把水冷却的话，它就会变成冰。_______________________________________________ If you have any problems,please call me. 如果你知道答案，请举手。 _______________________________________________ unless引导的条件状语从句，位置和if引导的一样。 Unless=if...not E.g. If you dont study hard,you will not pass the exam. =Unless you study hard,you will not pass the exam. 除非你努力工作，否则你不会得到高工资。（high salary）。 ________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 条件状语从句和祈使句之间的转换。 结构：祈使句，and/or +从句 （and:那么 or否则） 1.)Work hard,and you will get a high salary. =If you work hard, you will get a high salary. 2.)Work hard,or you will not get a high salary. =Unless you work hard, you will not get a high salary. =If you dont work hard, you will not get a high salary. 练习 一．在正确的答案下划一条线。 1.Daina ( will go/go/goes) to Europe if she (will pass/pass/passes) the exams . 2. The graduates (will teach/teach/teaches) in the poor village if the Ministry of Education (will agree/ agree/agrees) soon. 3. If there (will be/ are/is) a car accident, they (will call/call/calls) 110 for help at once. 4. If it (won’t/don’t/doesn’t/ isn’t) rainy, we (will take/ take/takes) walk outside. 5. If a UFO (will land/land/lands) in front of me, I (will go/go/goes) in to look for the alien. 6. If he (will have/have/has) money, he (will bulid/build/builds) a science lab. 7.Don’t wait for me if I (am/ will be) late. 8.They (won’t/don’t) go to the beach if it (will rain/rain /rains). 9. I (will call/ call) you if he (will stay/stay /stays) at home. 10. Mr Smith (will let/ let/lets) you know if he (will need/ need/ needs) help. 11. (Will / Do/ Does)