媒体与教学复习提纲.docVIP

《媒体与教学》 复习提纲 什么是媒体，媒体的6种基本类型是什么 ?? ?? A media is a means of communication and source of information. Derived from the Latin word meaning “ between ” , the term refers to anything that carries information between a source and a receiver. The purpose of media is to facilitate communication and learning. ??? ?? Instructional Media: when media provide messages with an instructional purpose, they are considered instructional media. Six basic types of media ??? ?? Text: it’s the most commonly used medium. Text is a alphanumeric characters that may be displayed in any formats—book, chalkboard, computer screen …… ??? ?? Audio: includes anything you can here—a person’s voice, music, mechanical sound, noise …… ??? ?? Visuals: includes diagrams on a chalkboard, photographs, graphics in a book, cartoons …… ??? ?? Motion media: media that show motion, including videotape, animation …… ??? ?? Manipulative: three dimensional and can be touched and handled by students ??? ?? People: these may be teachers, students, or subject-matter experts. 戴尔经验之塔的具体内容是什么？在教学中，教师如何使用媒体，让学生获取三种不同类型的经验。 什么是教学媒体？教学媒体的基本类型。 教学媒体是指在教与学活动过程中所采用的媒体。 传统教学媒体--——通常指的是传统教学中常用的语言、文字、挂图、标本、模型、实验演示装置等。 现代教学媒体 视觉教学媒体：主要包括幻灯机、投影仪、照相机、视频实物展台等。 听觉教学媒体：主要包括收音机、录音机、CD唱机、MP3播放器、功放机、音箱等。 视听教学媒体：主要包括电视机、录像机、摄像机、VCD/DVD等设备及相应教学软件。 综合型教学媒体：主要包括微格教学系统、多媒体网络教学系统等。 教学中技术和媒体可以扮演什么角色？具体作用如何？ The Roles of Technology and Media in Learning ??? There are two types instruction in our life, the one is that instruction may be dependent on the presence of a teacher (instructor-directed learning); and the other is that instruction may not require a teacher, this type usually be called as self-instruction. 4.1 The roles of technology and media in instructor-directed learning ??? A common use of technology and media in an instructional situation is for supplemental support of the “ live ” instructor in the classroom. And their effectiveness depends on the instructor. 课堂教学中，技术和媒体常见的作用是辅助教师教学。设计适当的教学媒体可以提高和促进学习，支持教师的教学。