高中句子成分和基本句子结构.pptVIP

句子成分： 主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，宾语补足语 1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday. ↓ 主语 ↓ 谓 语 ↓ 定语 ↓ 宾 语 ↓ 同位语 ↓ 状 语 ㈠主语 Jane is good at playing the piano. She went out in a hurry. Smoking is bad for health. The young should respect the old. ㈡谓语 简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成 I saw the flag on the top of the hill. He looked after two children. 复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词+动词; He can speak English well. I have had my breakfast. （三）宾语 宾语是动作的对象。分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人. I like music. He gave me some books. ↓ 间接 宾语 ↓ 直接 宾语 ●.please pass me the book. ●.He bought me some flowers. ●He likes football. （四）表语 在系动词后的部分就是表语 常见的系动词有: be(am,is,are,were,was),是 appear,look,seem,看起来，似乎 feel,smell,taste,sound,look感官动词 turn,become,get,grow,come,go etc.变得 keep,保持 系动词不用于被动语态，常与形容词连用。 The apple tastes sweet. You are students. They seem to know the truth. Leaves turn green in spring. Your sister looks like your mother. The idea sounds great. He went deaf(聋) at 30. （五）定语 定语修饰名词或代词 He is a clever boy. There are 44students in our class. (形容词) ) （六）状语 用于修饰动词,形容词,副词, 句子等. 可表示时间,地点,原因等. I will be back in a while. They are playing on the playground. He was late because he got up late. He came very late today. Luckily, he was saved(拯救，援救) in the fire. （七）宾语补足语 I found the book interesting. Please keep the dog out. We must keep it a secret. He pushed the door open 基本句型 主语+系动词+表语（主系表） 主语+及物动词+宾语（主谓宾） 主语+不及物动词+（其他成分） 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补 Exercises:分析句子结构 You are a kind boy. He felt happy today. Tom gave me some helpful advice . He works in the factory. He likes pop music. We should keep our classroom clean.