Eclipse如何调试.docxVIP

Top 10 Java Debugging Tips with Eclipse30/08/2012来源:/core-java/top-10-java-debugging-tips-with-eclipse//core-java/top-10-java-debugging-tips-with-eclipse/In this tutorial we will see about debugging java applications using Eclipse. Debugging helps us to identify and fix defects in the application. We will focus on run-time issues and not compile time errors. There are command line debuggers like gdb available. In this tutorial we will focus on GUI based debugger and we take our favourite IDE Eclipse to run through the tutorial. Though we say Eclipse, the points are mostly generic and is suitable for debugging using most of the IDEs like NetBeans too.Before going through this tutorial, I recommend you to have a look at /core-java/eclipse-shortcuts/Eclipse shortcuts and it will really help. My Eclipse version is Juno as of writing this tutorial.Do not use /core-java/system-out-println/System.out.println as a tool to debug.Enable detailed log level of all the components involved.Use a log analyzer to read logs.1. Conditional BreakpointHope we know how to add a breakpoint. If not, just click on the left pane (just before the line number) and a breakpoint will be created. In debug perspective, ‘Breakpoints’ view will list the breakpoint created. We can add a boolean condition to it. That is, the breakpoint will be activated and execution will hold only if the boolean condition is met otherwise this breakpoint will be skipped.2. Exception BreakpointIn Breakpoints view there is a button labeled as J! We can use that button to add a java exception based breakpoint. For example we want the program to halt and allow to debug when a /core-java/nullpointerexception-null-bad-good-and-ugly/NullPointerException is thrown we can add a breakpoint using this.3. Watch PointThis is one nice feature I love. When a chosen attribute is accessed or modified program execution will halt and allow to debug. Select a class variable in Outline view and from its context menu select Toggle Watchp