第2章-Python序列.pptVIP

2.5 再谈内置方法sorted() gameresult = [[Bob, 95.0, A], [Alan, 86.0, C], [Mandy, 83.5, A], [Rob, 89.3, E]] sorted(gameresult, key=itemgetter(0, 1)) #按姓名升序，姓名相同按分数升序排序 [[Alan, 86.0, C], [Bob, 95.0, A], [Mandy, 83.5, A], [Rob, 89.3, E]] sorted(gameresult, key=itemgetter(1, 0)) #按分数升序，分数相同的按姓名升序排序 [[Mandy, 83.5, A], [Alan, 86.0, C], [Rob, 89.3, E], [Bob, 95.0, A]] sorted(gameresult, key=itemgetter(2, 0)) #按等级升序，等级相同的按姓名升序排序 [[Bob, 95.0, A], [Mandy, 83.5, A], [Alan, 86.0, C], [Rob, 89.3, E]] 2.5 再谈内置方法sorted() gameresult = [{name:Bob, wins:10, losses:3, rating:75.0}, {name:David, wins:3, losses:5, rating:57.0}, {name:Carol, wins:4, losses:5, rating:57.0}, {name:Patty, wins:9, losses:3, rating:72.8}] sorted(gameresult, key=itemgetter(wins, name)) #按wins升序，该值相同的按name升序排序 [{wins: 3, rating: 57.0, name: David, losses: 5}, {wins: 4, rating: 57.0, name: Carol, losses: 5}, {wins: 9, rating: 72.8, name: Patty, losses: 3}, {wins: 10, rating: 75.0, name: Bob, losses: 3}] 2.5 再谈内置方法sorted() 根据另外一个列表的值来对当前列表元素进行排序 list1 = [what, Im, sorting, by] list2 = [something, else, to, sort] pairs = zip(list1, list2) pairs = sorted(pairs) pairs [(Im, else), (by, sort), (sorting, to), (what, something)] result = [x[1] for x in pairs] result [else, sort, to, something] 2.3 字典 字典是无序可变序列。 定义字典时，每个元素的键和值用冒号分隔，元素之间用逗号分隔，所有的元素放在一对大括号“｛｝”中。 字典中的键可以为任意不可变数据，比如整数、实数、复数、字符串、元组等等。 globals()返回包含当前作用域内所有全局变量和值的字典 locals()返回包含当前作用域内所有局部变量和值的字典 2.3.1 字典创建与删除 使用=将一个字典赋值给一个变量 a_dict = {server: , database: mysql} a_dict {database: mysql, server: } x = {} #空字典 x {} 2.3.1 字典创建与删除 使用dict利用已有数据创建字典： keys = [a, b, c, d] values = [1, 2, 3, 4] dictionary = dict(zip(keys, values)) dictionary {a: 1, c: 3, b: 2, d: 4} x = dict() #空字典 x {} 使用dict根据给定的键、值创建字典 d = dict(name=Dong, age=37) d {age: 37, name: Dong} 2.3.1 字典创建与删除 2.3.1 字典创建与删除 以给定内容为键，创建值为空的字典 adict = dict.fromkeys([name, age, s