大学外贸英语chapter_5_Modern_Trade_Theories_1教材教学课件.pptVIP

Chapter 5? Modern Trade Theories (1) 现代贸易理论（一） Warm-up Questions What do you know about modern trade theories ? Have you heard of mercantilism? What are absolute advantage and comparative advantage? New words 1. theoretical a. 理论上的 2. doctrine n. 学说，理论 3. feudalism n. 封建主义 4. to regulate vt. (依法)管理 5. interests n. 利益(单数interest表示“利息”) 6. to advocate vt. 拥护，提倡 7. monopolization n. 垄断 8. to minimize vt. 使减到最少 New words 9. treasure n. 金银财宝，财富 10. wherein adv. 在那方面，在那里 11. observe vt. 遵守 12. eliminate vt. 消除，使……不存在 13. segment n. 部门 14. version n. 说法，看法 15. convertible a. 可兑换的 16. influential a. 有影响的 New words 17. classical a. 古典的 18. supposition n. 假设(动词为suppose) 19. specialization n. 专门化 20. whereas conj. 而 21. landmark n. (历史上的)里程碑 22. assumption n. 假定 (动词为assume) 23. imagine vt. 设想，想象 24. climate n. 气候 (weather天气) New words 25. thus adv. 因此 26. extreme n. 极端 27. figure n. 图 28. crucial a. 决定性的，关键的 29. underlie vt. 构成(理论、政策等)的基础 30. notion n. 概念，想法 Economic Terms 1. absolute advantage绝对利益，绝对优势 2. comparative advantage比较利益，比较优势 3. factor endowment要素禀赋 4. the Leontief paradox里昂惕夫反论 5. product life-cycle产品生命周期 Economic Terms 6. the “Gravity” model of trade 贸易的“万有引力”模式 7. mercantilism重商主义 8. capitalism资本主义(an economic or political system that encourages private investment and the private ownership of both assets and wealth) 9. mercantilist重商主义者 10. trade balance贸易差额，贸易平衡 Useful Phrases and Idiomatic Expressions 7. under strong attack受到强有力的攻击 8. to express disagreement (with sb.)表示(对某人的)不同意 9. in the short run在短期内(有时也用in the short term) 10. to differ from与……不同 11. to benefit from从……获益 12. to exchange sth. with sb.拿某物与某人进行交换 13. relative to与……相比较 14. in light of按照，根据 15. to take sth. one step further比……高出一筹 16. to concentrate sth. on sth. else将某事集中于某事 17. to result in 导致(表示to lead to) 18. on the basis of在……基础上 Useful Phrases and Idiomatic Expressions Notes Thomos Mun (1571~1641) 托马斯·孟，英国重商主义理论的代表人物之一。 Adam Smith (1723~1790) 亚当·斯密，