大学外贸英语chapter_14_WTO1—_A_General_Introduction教材教学课件.pptVIP

Chapter 14;Warm-up Questions;New words;Economic Terms;Economic Terms;Useful Phrases and Idiomatic Expressions ;8. to carry more weight 有更大的影响力或重要性 9. to inherit from 从……继承 10. to be put into effect 使生效 11. to run counter to 与……背道而驰 12. on a non-periodic basis 非定期地 13. to come to an end 结束;1. national treatment国民待遇 2. the Ministerial Conference部长会议 3. the General Council总理事会 4. dispute settlement body争议解决机构;the nature of the two is different the scope of governance is different the way of settling trade disputes is different;Most-favored-nation Treatment Principle Definition Essential Elements Automaticity Uniformity Mutuality Universality Exceptions;National Treatment Principle Definition Key Points of National Treatment Principle only applicable to goods, services or service-providers, intellectual property owners and holders only involves the goods, services, service-providers, intellectual property owners and holders’ of other member nations “No less” means the treatment given to the goods, services, service-providers, intellectual-property owners and holders shall be the same as that accorded to like domestic goods, services, service-providers, intellectual-property owners and holders ;Transparency Principle Definition Main Contents Announcement of trade measures Notification of trade measures ;Free Trade Principle Definition Five Key Points of This Principle Realization of trade liberalization Trade liberalization and multilateral talks Trade liberalization and WTO’s dispute settlement mechanism Negative effects of trade liberalization and trade remedial Application of differential treatment ; Fair Competition Principle Definition The Three Important Aspects of This Principle must be reflected in the areas of goods trade， service trade and intellectual property relating to trade involves actions of both the member nations’ governments and the member states’ enterprises requires the WTO members to maintain fair competition on domestic mark