呼吸衰竭_()教材教学课件.pptVIP

respiration is often separated into three separate components: (a) external respiration, the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the environment and the organism; (b) internal respiration, the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the internal body fluids, such as blood, and individual cells; and (c) cellular respiration, the biochemical oxidation of glucose and consequent synthesis of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1. 呼气时小气道狭窄加重 COPD +20 +20 +20 +35 +20 +10 normal 上游 下游 肺气肿 IP 上移 IP 用力呼气 +20 +20 +20 +35 +30 +20 2. 等压点 (isobaric point, IP