兰州交通要道颗粒物污染状况及其致突变活性的研究.PDFVIP

21 4 Vol. 21, No. 4 2001 7 ACTA SCIENTIAE CIRCUMSTANTIAE July, 2001 :2001 : X511 :A 1,2 2 3 3 赵晓红 , 王勋陵 , 牛静萍 , 王 静 ( 1. , 100083; 2. , 730000;3. , 730000) : , , , ( PE) . , (TSP) . 100 , . PE , . : ; (TSP) ; ( PE) ; (PAH) ; (MN) ; Pollution status and mutagenicity of particles in heavy traffic road of Lanzhou 1, 2 2 3 3 ZHAO Xiaohon , WANG Xunlin , NIU Jin pin , WANG Jin ( 1. School of Public Health Pekin University, Bei jin 100083; 2.School of Biolo y Science Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000; 3. Department of Preventive Medicine Lanzhou Medical Col le e, Lanzhou 730000) Abstract: By the site monitorin , GCMS analysis and micronucleus(MN) assay in mouse bonemarrow cells, the state of TSP pollution in Lanzhou city was evaluted,the or anic in redients were analyzed and the muta enic activity of partieulate extracts (PE) was tested. The results showed that the pollution caused by TSP in Lanzhou city is very serious. Many kinds of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, includin carcino enic PAHS, were identified. The muta enicity of PE was demonstrated. Keywords: Automobile exhaust pollution; total suspension particles (TSP) ; particulate extract ( PE) ; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ( PAHs) ; micronucleus( MN) ; muta enicy , , , , . , , , , ; , . Ames TA1537 TA1538TA98 TA100 , [1, 2] , . , , DNA [ 3- 6] . 5 3 , , [ 7] , . . : : : : ( 1961 ) , ,