区域经济学regional economic development第四章参考.pptVIP

Third, some of the apparent failure is clearly because bad decisions have been made in a lot of cases. Fourth, there has also been a lack of coordination across ministries and across levels of government. Fifth, there has been an over-emphasis on transfer programs rather than development programs. Sixth, because everyone has been included, the programs end up not making much of a difference. Seventh, a degree of regional dependency has been created, perhaps not as much as is sometimes claimed by the biggest critics of regional development programs, but almost certainly by more than the def