我国胶园间作的回顾与展望.PDF

生态学杂志 　1999 ,18 ( 1) ∶43 - 52 Chinese Journal of Ecology 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 我 国 胶 园 间 作 的 回 顾 与 展 望 林位夫 　周钟毓 　黄守锋 ( 中国热带农业科学院橡胶栽培研究所 ,海南省儋州市 57 1737) A Review and Prospect of Intercropping in Rubber Plantation in China. Lin Weifu , Zhou Zhongyu , Huang Shoufeng ( R ubber Cultiv ation R esearch I ns tit ute , Chinese A cademy of Trop ical A g ricult u ral S ciences , Hainan , D anz hou 57 1737) . Chinese J ou rnal of Ecology , 1999 ,18 ( 1) :43 - 52 . Intercropping in rubber plantation has been practiced in China since 1950s. Now t he area under in tercropping is about 25000 ha . , in which t he rubber plantations mainly have been intercropp ed wit h - 1 tea bush ,sugar cane ,pineapple ,p epp er etc . A net economic return as 2300 - 12500 Yuan ·ha · year - 1 can be achieved from t he intercropping. The land use cap acity is increased by 30 % - 50 % , t he soil erosion is lessened by about 1/ 3 , t he soil nutrient status is enhanced and more job opportuni ties are created by 150 % - 1000 % in t he plantations wit h reasonable intercropping. The kinds of crop s suitable for intercropping in t he plantations are gradually reduced due to t he growing of shade of rubber trees. The rubber and intercrop s are benefied each ot her but comp eted in nutrient and sun light in t he new ecosystems formed after intercropping. Key words : intercropping ,rubber plantation , rubber tree ,lntercrop , lntercropping form . 　　胶园间作通常指在胶园中间种农作物 1 　我国胶园间作回顾 或其他经济作物 , 以收获间作物产品为主 要目的的生产过程 。在橡胶园 ,橡胶树按 我国胶园间作至今 已有几十年的历 照人的意愿 , 即以“理想”的种植密度和种 史 ,经过几十年不断地探索和实践 ,胶园间 植形式栽植 ,因而在橡胶园里 ,尤其在幼龄