主谓一致学案1.docVIP

主谓一致 “主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、性、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are, were, have等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is, was, has, works等。 在具体处理一致关系时分为谓语动词只用单数的情况；只用复数的情况；意义一致原则；就近原则；就远原则。 谓语动词为单数的情况 1.不可数名词，可数名词单数人名时谓语动词用单数。 He is a clever boy. Tom works hard. 2. 由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。 The worker and writer is from Wuhan. (那个工人兼作家…) (比较：The worker and the writer are from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家) Bread and butter is a daily food in the West. 3. Every … and (every)…, each …and (each)… , no …and (no)… , many a …and (many a)…连接两个单数名词作主语。 Every desk and every chair is made of wood. Many a boy and gir