动词不定式和动名词作宾语 直接引语和间接引语.docVIP

动词不定式和动名词作宾语 概念 动词不定式和动词-ing形式都可以用在动词后面作宾语，一般情况下，动词不定式作宾语往往指将来的动作或行为，而动词-ing形式作宾语则指经常性的、一般性的动作或行为以及正在进行的动作或行为。 用法 常见的动词不定式作宾语的动词 有一些动词后面常跟不定式作宾语，如want/ agree/ decide/ hope等。 They decide to buy a new bike. I hope to watch a football match. 助记：接动词不定式作宾语的动词（词组） 要想 拒绝 忘记 want refuse forget 需要 努力 学习 need try learn 喜欢 同意 帮助 like agree help 希望 决定 开始 hope wish decide begin start 常见的跟动词-ing形式作宾语的动词 有些动词之后应接动词-ing形式作宾语，这些词主要有：finish/ enjoy/ practice等。 Have you finished cleaning the windows? It’s a good way to practice speaking English with a foreigner. 助记：接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词（词组） 完成 练习 值得 忙 finish practice be worth be busy 继续 习惯 放弃 keep on be used to give up 考虑 建议 不禁 想 consider suggest can’t help feel like 喜欢 思念 要介意 enjoy miss mind (三) 既可跟动词不定式，又可跟动词-ing形式作宾语的动词 （1）有些动词后跟动词不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语， 意思相同或相近 Like to do sth. / doing sth. 喜欢做某事 My sister likes to play piano. Love to do sth. /doing sth. 喜爱做某事 Sally loves to dance / dancing. Start/ begin to do sth. / doing sth. 开始做某事 When did they start to work / working? Continue to do sth. / doing sth. 继续做某事 The children continue to read / reading. Hate to do sth. / doing sth. 讨厌做某事 Some girls hate to play computer games. (2) 有些动词后跟动词不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语，但意义差别很大 Forget to do sth. / doing sth. What a poor memory！I forgot borrowing money from him yesterday. But today I forgot to return the money to him again. Remember to do sth. / doing sth. Remember to return the book to me. Stop to do sth. / doing sth. The boys stopped talking when the teacher came in. 中考链接： Stop ______ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it. A. complain B. to complain C. complaining D. complained (2) Parents often ask their kids _______ their internet friends because the kids may be in danger.