[工程科技]神经网络理论与应用英语版2_3章.pdfVIP

Neural Networks: Theory and Applications (神经网络理论与应用) Guo, Chengan (郭成安) A530, Chuangxinyuan Building Tel:O) Email: cguo@dlut.edu.cn Ch.1 Introduction 1. Concept of Neural Networks (1) Biologic Neurons Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (2000) Arvid Carlsson (Sweden Professor), Paul Greengard (USA, Professor), Eric Kandel (USA, Professor). Major Achievement: for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system -- The Human Brain is composed of about 1011 neurons; -- information transmission between neurons, Bioelectrochemistry reaction; -- signal transmission takes place in synapse; -- synapses: Excitatory (firing)/ inhibitory , signal transmission in firing states; -- Electrical voltage between the inside and the outside of the body of a neuron (20-100mV) -- Each neuron consists of about 1000-10000 synapses； -- The structure of a neuron is of plasticity. Department of Pharmacology, Göteborg University, Sweden Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Science, Rockefeller University, New York, USA Center for Neurobiology and Behavior, Columbia University, New York, USA (2) Artificial Neuron Model x1 w1 x w2 S y 2 M ∑ ϕ(⋅) M w n −θ x n 1 where ： x , x ,Lx are inputs (from other neurons) θ is threshold， 1 2 n