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情态动词的考查热点
情态动词的考查热点
情态动词表能力
用can, could, be able to均可,could是can的过去式。区别是:can只有过去时could,而be able to有多种时态。
John can speak three foreign languages fluently.约翰能流利地说三门外语。
John could swim when he was four.约翰四岁时就会游泳。
Will you be able to help me learn English tomorrow?明天你能帮助我学习英语吗?
1.—No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.
—Oh, you are really his big fan.
A.can B.need C.must D.might
2.The police still havent found the lost child, but theyre doing all they ________.
A.can B.may C.must D.should
情态动词表允许
用can、could或may均可,只不过can比may更正式,could比can语气更委婉。
Can I park my car in front of your office?我能把我的车停在你的办公室前面吗?
----Could I use your bike now?
----Certainly. Go ahead.
May I have a look at the photos that you took yesterday?我能看一下你昨天拍的照片吗?
3. 情态动词推测
1). 形式
肯定的推测:must
否定的推测:can’t couldn’t
可能的推测:may might can could
疑问的推测:can could
2). 时间
对过去:情态动词+完成式(have done\have been done)
对正在进行:情态动词+be doing
对现在或将来:情态动词+do
不同的“肯定”程度可按下列层次排列:
He is at home. (事实)
He must be at home.(非常肯定的推断)
He could be at home.(很可能)
He ought to be at home.(很可能)
He may be at home.(仅仅可能而已)
He might be at home.(或许, 非常不确定)
He couldn’t be at home.(很可能不在家)
He can’t be at home.(一定不在家)
He isnt at home.(事实)
1. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack ___ be here at any moment.
A. must B. need C. should D. can
2. —Are you coming to Jeff’s party?
— I’m not sure. I ___go to the concert instead.
must B. would C. should D. Might
3. ---Isn‘ t that Ann’s husband over there? ---No, it _______ be him .Im sure he doesnt wear glasses.
A. can‘t B. must not C. wont D. may not
4. You ______ be tired --- youve only been working for an hour. (NMET 2004)
must not? B. won t??? ?C. can t ?D. may not
5. It ________ be the postman at the door. Its only six oclock.
A.mustnt B.cant C.wont D.neednt
4.?情态动词+ have+ done 结构的用法
(表推测:对过去的推测( 表示“本来应该或可以做但没有做某事”,含有轻微的责备口吻或遗憾。 He seems to know the city quite well. He may have been the
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