下一代风能和太阳能：从成本到价值.pdf

Next Generation Wind and Solar Power From cost to value Next-generation wind and solar power © OECD/IEA 2016 From cost to value Table of contents Table of contents 2 Summary for policy makers 4 Page | 2 Highlights 4 This document 6 Next-generation wind and solar power 6 The integration challenge 7 From integration to transformation 8 A paradigm shift for low- and medium-voltage grids 10 System value, or the need to go beyo nd costs 12 System-friendly VRE deployment 16 Policy priorities: Shifting from generation cost to system value 20 Strategies to unlock system-friendly deployment 20 Reflecting SV in renewable energy policy frameworks 22 Conclusions and recommendations 25 Summary of case studies 26 Focus on South Africa 27 Focus on Denmark 29 Focus on China 31 References 33 List of figures Figure 1 • Indexed cost of onshore wind and utility-scale PV 7 Figure 2 • The integratio n challenge 8 Figure 3 • Share of VRE generation in 2014 and 2020 for selected countries 9 Figure 4 • Smart distribution grids at the heart of a transformed power system 10 Figure 5 • Illustration of LCOE and SV 13 Figure 6 • The link between VRE cost, SV and competitiveness 13 Figure 7 • Illustration of SV and cost for wind and solar power in South Africa, H1 2015 14