世界铜年鉴2014更新报告.pdf

COPPER SURVEY 2014 UPDATE TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Summary and Outlook 4 Production 5 Consumption 7 Price and Market Outlook 10 2. Mine and Refined Production 11 Mine Production 11 Production Costs 13 Refined Production 18 3. Consumption 21 Mature Economies 21 The BRICs 25 Rest of the World 28 FOCUS BOX Copper Miners Face Cost Challenges as Ore Grades Fall, Impurities Rise 16 NOTES UNITS USED Throughout the Copper Survey, “tonne(s)” refer(s) to “metric tonne(s)”, being equal to 1,000 kilogrammes. Where conversions to and from figures quoted in pounds (lb), the following was used: 1 tonne = 2,204.62 lb Figures throughout the report are rounded to the nearest thousand tonnes, except where further accuracy is required. Throughout the tables, totals may not add due to independent rounding. PRICES Unless otherwise stated, US dollar prices and their equivalents refer to LME 3-month prices. TERMINOLOGY “-” Not available or not applicable. “0.0” Zero or less than 0.05. “dollar” US dollar unless otherwise stated. End use consumption definitions: “Building Construction” Building Wire; Plumbing Heating; Air Conditioning Commercial Refrigeration; Builders Hardware; Architectural. “Electrical Electronic Power Utilities; Telecommunications; Business Electronics; Lighting Products” Wiring Devices. “Transportation Equipment” Automobile, Truck Bus; Railroad; Marine; Aircraft Aerospace. “Consumer General Appliances; Cord Sets