高炉出铁场泥炮打泡设备液压系统设计文章.doc

高炉出铁场泥炮打泡设备液压系统设计 摘 要 目前由于高炉大型化和高压操作技术的实现以及炉前操作机械化的要求；再加上电动泥炮在实际使用中存在的问题，例如：外形尺寸大，特别是高度太大，妨碍出铁口附近的风口进行机械化更换工作；打泥活塞推力不足，尤其采用无水泥炮时；丝杠及螺母磨损快、更换困难等等原因；促使液压泥炮得到迅速发展。液压泥炮打泥推力大，打泥致密，能适应高炉高压操作；压紧机构具有稳定的压紧力，使炮嘴与泥套始终压得很紧，不易漏泥；泥炮结构紧凑，高度矮小，便于操作；油压装置不装在泥炮本体上，从而简化了泥炮的结构。鉴于液压泥炮的优点和电动泥炮的缺点，国内外都在研制液压泥炮，从而使液压泥炮技术得到了迅速的发展。液压泥炮主要由五个部分组成：打泥机构、压紧机构、回转机构、锁紧机构和液压控制系统。 关键词：液压传动、泥炮、炼铁 The Design of the Hydraulic System of the Clay Gun on Smelting Plant Abstract At present, because of the blast furnace in front of large-scale and the high-pressured operation technology realization, as well as the request of the stove operation mechamized, In addition the question which exists in the actual use, of the electrical clay gun. For example: The big external dimension, specially, it is too high. Hindering the gusty which nearby the area of the taphole to carry on the mechanized replacement working. The putty piston’s thrusting force of hitting the clay is to be insufficient, especially, it is too high. Hindering the gusty which nearby the area of the taphole to carry on the mechanized replacement working. The putty piston’s thrusting force of hitting the clay is to be insufficient, especially using the anhydrous clay gun. The guide screw and the nut will be wearing quickly, difficulty replacing and so on. All of these urge the hydraulic pressure clay gin to obtain the rapid development. The hydraulic pressure clay gun has the big thrust force. It hits the clay to be compact. It can adapt to the high pressure operation. The contract organization has stably contracts strength. It causes the artillery mouth and the putty set to be very tightly. The clay gin’s structure is compact, highly diminutive, is advantageous for the operation. The oil pressure installment dies not install in the clay gun main body. These simplified the clay gun structure. In view of the fact that the hydraulic pressure clay gun’s merit and the electrical clay gun’s shortcoming, domestic and foreign are all begin