地中海地区聚光太阳能报告.pdf

Concentrating Solar Power for the Mediterranean Region MED-CSP: Introduction and Summary Index MED-CSP Team, Index 1 Introduction and Summary 5 1 Sustainability Goals in Europe and MENA 19 1.1 Deficits of the Energy Sector 1.2 Efforts for Energy Sustainability 1.3 The Kyoto Mechnisms 1.4 Limits of Existing Instruments to Achieve Sustainability Goals 2 Renewable Energy Technologies and Applications 41 2.1 Concentrating Solar Thermal Power Technologies 2.2 Renewable Energy Technology Options for Europe and MENA 2.3 Renewable Energy Applications 3 Renewable Energy Resources in EU-MENA 55 3.1 Resources for Concentrating Solar Power 3.2 Other Renewable Energy Resources 4 Demand Side Assessment for Electricity and Water 71 4.1 Growth of Population 4.2 Growth of Economy 4.3 Electricity Demand 4.3.1 Relation of GDP and Electricity Consumption per Capita 4.3.2 Scenarios of Electricity Demand 4.4 Freshwater Demand 5 A Scenario for Energy and Water Security 111 5.1 Technical and Infrastructural Frame Conditions 5.1.1 Interconnection to existing Grid Infrastructure 5.1.2 Growth Rates of Renewable Electricity Generating Technologies 5.1.3 Time Pattern of Electricity Demand 5.1.4 Technology Investment Cycles 5.2 Energy Economic Frame Conditions 5.2.1