语法复习1 分词.ppt

* 1 written in a hurry,________. A Peter made many mistakes in the paper. B There were many mistakes in the paper. C We found some mistakes in the paper. D The paper was full of mistakes. 2 Unluckily, he had his leg ___ in the match last week. A break B to break C broken D to be broken 3 ___ in the coal mine, the miners still kept calm and Patiently waited to be saved. A Trapping B Being trapped C Trapped D Having trapped 4 It is one of the funniest things＿＿ on the Internet so far this year. A finding B being found C to find D found 5 ___ from what he said, he seemed to have succeeded. A To judge B Judging C Judged D To have judged 6 Though __ money, Lei Feng managed to help others. A lacked B lacking of C lacking D lacked in 非谓语动词作状语 1 动词不定式作状语：1）目的状语；2）结果状语（常与 only连用表示意想不到的结果）；3）原因状语。 2 分词作状语 1）形式 doing being done having done having been done done 2) 原则:分词作状语其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致; 分词作状语与句子的主语含有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系 3）形式的选择主要从以下两方面进行判断：1）分词与句 子主语之间的关系：主动或被动；2）分词动作发生的时间 与句子谓语动词动作发生的时间进行比较：与谓语动词 同时或几乎同时发生、先于谓语动词发生。 Doing 与句中主语为逻辑上的主谓关系，与句中谓语动词 动作同时或基本上同时发生。 Having done与句中主语为逻辑上的主谓关系，先于谓语 动词动作发生。 Done 与句中主语为逻辑上的动宾关系。 Being done 与句中主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，且与谓语 动词动作同时发生。 Having been done 与句中主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，且 先于谓语动词动作发生。 3 独立成分作状语，常见的有：generally speaking、 frankly speaking、judging from\by、compared to\with、 given、to tell the truth、considering. 4 状语从句中的省略。 非谓语动词作定语 1）形式 doing、done、being done、to be done。 2）分词作定语其逻辑主语是分词所修饰的名词或代词。 非谓语动词作宾语补足语 1）5看 see、look at、notice、watch、observe。 2听 listen to、hear. 1 感觉 feel 2）make、let、have、get。 3）leave、find、with的复合结构 4）catch、keep 练习 1、 Helen had to shout ___ above the sound of the music. A to make herself hear B making herself hear C making herself heard D to make herself heard 2 ___ time, he will make s first-class tennis player. A Having given B To give C Giving D Given 3 The managers discussed the plan that they would like to s