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Scientific Method,
Scientific Abstract &
Scientific Poster
Dr. Juan F. Arratia
Executive Director
Student Research Development Center
Ana G. Méndez University System
Six steps of the scientific method
• State the problem
▫Why is that doing that? or Why isn’t it working?
• Gather information
▫ Research information and gather a background of
the problem at hand.
• Form a hypothesis
▫ Form a possible explanation to the problem at
hand.
Six steps of the scientific method
• Test the hypothesis
▫ Make observations and conduct an experiment.
• Analyze data
▫ Record the data and organize it in tables and
graphs.
• Draw conclusions
▫ Base on the data you’ve collected, determine if you
either approve or disapprove your initial
hypothesis.
The Scientific
Method
Ten steps to writing an effective
abstract
1. Identify mayor objectives and conclusions
2. Identify phrases with keywords in the methods
section
3. Identify the major results from the discussion
or results section.
4. Assemble the above information into a single
paragraph.
5. State your hypothesis or method used in the
first sentence.
Ten steps to writing an effective
abstract
6. Omit background information, literature review,
and detailed description of methods.
7. Remove extra words and phrases.
8. Revise the paragraph so that the abstract conveys
only the essential information.
9. Check to see if it meets the guidelines of the
targeted journal.
10. Give the abstract to a mentor or teacher and ask
him/her whether it makes sense.
What is a Scientific Poster?
• It is a large representative poster that
communicates your research outcomes to an
audience.
• The poster should be well organized and concise
enough for the viewer to read it in less than 10
minutes.
Posters vs. Talk
• The poster allows you to more persona
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