人教版初中八年级英语上册知识点总汇.doc

八年级上册知识点总汇 Unit1 Playing Sports Topic1 I’m going to play basketball. 【重点单词】 1. healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health 2. win(过去式)won(名词)winner 3. ski(现在分词)skiing 4. famous(比较级)more famous 5. arrive(同义词)reach 6. leave(过去式))left 7. popular(最高级)most popular 【重点短语】 1. during the summer holidays在暑假期间 2. between…and…在两者之间 3. cheer sb. on为某人加油 4. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事 5. quite a bit/a lot很多 6. plan to do sth.计划做某事 7. have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部 8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足 9. arrive in/at到达 10. play against…与……对抗/较量 11. for long很久 12. leave for…动身去… 13. the day after tomorrow后天 14. China’s national team中国国家队 15. play baseball打棒球 16. at least至少 17. What a shame! 多羞愧！ 18. be good at善于做某事 19. take part in参加 20. all over the world全世界 21. be good for对……有益 22. a good way一种好方法 23. keep fit/healthy保持健康 24. relax oneself放松某人自己 【重点句型】 1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么? 2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动? I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪. 3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗? 4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆. 5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳. 6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动? 7. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？ 8. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？ 9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。 【考点详解】 1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程； see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行。 如：I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路。 I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路。 2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起” join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织” take part in 表示 “参加某个活动” 如：Will you join us? I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in the high jump. 3. arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点 get to + 地点 = reach + 地点 如：My uncle arrived in