7-加工中心.pdf

UNIT 4 Machining and Turning Centers 机加工和车削中心 This chapter describes major developments in the design and capabilities of computer-controlled machine tools. Known as machining and turning centers, these machines have flexibility 灵活性(柔性) and versatility 多 功能性( 多才多艺) that other machine tools do not have, and they have, consequently 因此、结果, become the first choice in machine-tool selection. Machining and Turning Centers It was noted that each machine, regardless of 不 管 how highly it is automated, is designed to perform basically one type of operation. It has also shown that, in manufacturing, most parts require a number of 若干 different machining operations on their various surfaces. Note, for example, that the parts shown in Fig. 4.1 have a variety of features 特性表 面 and that all surfaces on these parts require different types of machining operations, such as milling 铣削, facing 车 平面, boring drilling 镗钻孔, reaming 铰孔, and threading 车螺纹 , to obtain certain specified dimensional tolerances 尺寸公差 and surface finish 表面光洁度(粗糙度). 两个 that 为并列关系，起到引领 两个宾语句的作用。 Traditionally, machining operations are performed 执行 by moving the workpiece from one machine tool 机床 to another