兼语语义类的分类研究.PDF

优先出版 计 算 机 应 用 研 究 第34 卷 兼语语义类的分类研究* 1 2 2 1 2 李婷玉 ，王 亚 ，曹 聪 ，张再跃 ，曹存根 (1 ．江苏科技大学 计算机科学与工程学院，江苏 镇江 212000 ；2 ．中国科学院计算技术研究所 智能信息处理重点实验 室，北京 100190) 摘 要：对兼语语义类进行分类是进行兼语知识获取的基础，为了构建一种新的兼语分类体系：首先从句中第一个谓词 的角度出发将兼语句式分为八个大类，并在语义分类和描述框架的基础上，对这八个大类进行进一步细分；然后从兼语 中第二个谓词发生的时序角度出发进行归纳分类；最后，对于不能充当兼语句式中第一个谓词成分的语义类，从语义类 的层级上分析总结了其原因和规律。该分类体系比已有的分类体系更全面更细致，它几乎涵盖了文本知识中所有的兼语 句。实验结果表明，该分类体系在语料扩充上正确率达到97.78%，是有效可行的。 关键词：兼语句式；语义分类；语义组合 中图分类号：TP391.1 Research on classification of subjective-object semantic classes 1 2 2 1 2 Li Tingyu , Wang Ya , Cao Cong , Zhang Zaiyue , Cao Cungen (1. School of Computer Science Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science Technology, Jiangsu 212000, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China) Abstract Subjective-object structure which is also called the subjective-object sentence is a special and common kind of sentence structure in the text knowledge. The research of knowledge acquisition in subjective-object structure is an important research direction of text knowledge acquisition. Research on classification of subjective-object semantic classes is the base of knowledge acquisition in subjective-object structure. In order to build a new classification system of subjective-object structure, firstly, this paper classified the first predicate in the subjective-object sentences into eight categories on the basis of the Framework of