(精选)物流英语1 logi_intro课件.pptVIP

An Introduction to  and Its Development 透过战争解读物流 古代战争 “凡用兵之法，驰车千驷，革车千乘，带甲十万，千里馈粮。则内外之费，宾客之用，胶漆之材，车甲之奉，日费千金，然后十万之师举矣。” ——孙武 解放战争 二战 “淮海战役是靠老百姓用独轮车推出来的。” ——陈毅元帅 “战争打到后来成了后勤的较量！” ——隆美尔 二战 － 1940年的德国陆军师编制为例 步兵师：17900人 每人每日消耗2.2-2.5公斤给养 后勤部队供给能力：面包连：12000个面包，每个1.5公斤肉制品加工站：每日处理15头牛或120只猪或240只羊，合计3000公斤香肠。 军马饲料：战马：10公斤（5公斤燕麦，3.5公斤干草，1.5公斤秸秆）牵引用马：14.5公斤（6.5公斤燕麦，5公斤干草，3公斤秸秆） 每个步兵师每日消耗给养22吨 每个步兵师每日消耗饲料45吨。 二战德国供给 一列满载的后勤补给列车：长550米 毛重850吨，净重500吨1941年11月东线一个集团军群每日所需后勤补给量（以后勤补给列车计算）： 需求 运抵北方集团军群 20 19中央集团军群 32 16南方集团军群 22 15 Common definition Logistics relates to goods, people, manufacturing capacity, information: - (the right product) - to the right place - at the right time - in the right quantity - at the right quality - at the right price (cost) - for the right customer 7Rs Definition of Modern Enterprises and Logistics Automotive logistics Logistics behind a supermarket - See SC news P3 Logistics activities Materials flow Suppliers Procurement Operations Distribution Customers Requirements information flow - Raw materials costs - Transportation costs -manufacturing costs -inventory holding costs -transportation costs Logistics activities Procurement/sourcing In-bound transport Warehousing Handling, packing and storage Distribution Value-added services Administration Reverse logistics Logistics management defined Logistics is part of the supply chain that plans, implements, and controls the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information, from the point of origin to the point of consumption in order to meet customer requirements.--Council of Logistics Management 物流作为供应链的一部分，主要指的是自原材料点到消费点之间按照客户要求规划，实施和控制货物，服务及相关信息的有效流动与存储。 --物流管理理事会 Some basic logistics terms Distribution – the process of moving the people, resources and services to where they are needed or will be used. Distribution involves transporting and storage. Merchandising – pla