四级基础写作-三.pptVIP

四级基础写作 简单句 simple sentences 5 种基本句型结构 1. 主谓结构 S.（主语）+ V.（谓语动词） I gazed. he lies. Time flies. I came, I saw, I conquered. Our existence can only be proved by our sufferings。 Lovers depart/Future dims/exam tortures/life pains. But all these sadness proves one thing: we are still alive. To everybody, in sad days, happiness is everywhere, for we have nothing to lose. 1991年6月---Changes in People’s Diet. 1. state the changes in people’s diet (饮食) in the past five years; 2. give possible reasons for the changes; 3. draw your own conclusions; 4. you should quote as few figures as possible. Changes in People’s Diet Food is power. Francis Bacon once said, Knowledge is power, but in the real life, there is another seemingly more practical version of this distinguished argument, Food is power. 1993年1月 Positive and Negative Aspects of Sport. 1. 运动的积极因素； 2. 运动的消极因素； 3. 你的体会。 positive and negative aspects of sports Change begets change. Those who take exercises frequently would soon witness the changes in their physical makeup/quality. It pays to be honest Change begets change. The changes in people’s attitude towards honesty give rise to changes in their social conducts. 4.主谓宾补结构 S.(主语） + V. （谓语）+ O.（宾语） + C.（宾语补足语） e.g. I(主语） find（谓语动词） you（宾语） pretty（宾语补足语）. John Raine写过这样一首诗，叫做I Asked God ?I asked God for a flower, (ask for的意思是要求) ????he gave me a bouquet （bouquet表示花束） ????I asked God for a minute, 我找上帝要一分钟 ????he gave me a day 他给了我一天 ????I asked God for true love, 我找上帝要真爱 ????he gave me that too 他也把真爱给了我 I asked for an angel and he gave me you. 我找上帝要一个天使，他把你给了我。 拉伸主谓宾，填充定状补 复合句（Complex Sentences) A IS B A = N.? Pron.? V-ing? A= a sentence 主语从句 B= a sentence 表语从句 这个地方就是我曾经住过的。 It 做形式主语 It has become apparent that we are all custodians of this blue planet. That we are all custodians of this blue planet has become apparent. 96.6 Global Shortage of Fresh Water With the progress of human beings, it has become apparent that we are a