8虚拟语气讲解.docVIP

虚拟语气精讲 陈述语气 祈使语气 虚拟语气 条件状语从句 条件句：真实条件句；非真实条件句。 用法及动词形式 表示与现在事实相反的情况 从句：主语+过去时 　　主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do 　　 If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. 表示与过去事实相反的情况 从句：主语+had+done 　　主句：主语+should/would/could/might+have done If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 表示对将来情况的主观推测 　　 f+主语+were to do…主语+should/would/could/might+do 　　 if+主语+did/wer…, 主语+should/would/could/might+do　 　　 if+主语+should+do…主语+should/would/could/might+do If she were to be here next Monday, I would tell her about the matter. 错综条件句 　　 从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。 If they had informed us, we would not come here now. 从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。 If he knew her, he would have greeted her.虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were, should, had时，if可以省略，条件从句要用倒装语序，即把were, should, had等词置于句首，这种多用于书面语 Had he learnt about computers, we would have hired him to work here. 含蓄条件句，条件会暗含在短语中，如without…，but for…等 　　 But for his help, we would be working now.　　 Without your instruction, I would not have made such great progress. We didnt know his telephone number ,otherwise we would have telephoned him. 有时，虚拟条件句中，主、从句可以省略其中的一个，来表示说话人的一种强烈的感情。 　　省略从句 　　 You could have passed this exam. 省略主句 　　 If only I had got it.注意，在虚拟语气的从句中，动词be的过去时态一律用were，不用was wish后宾语从句 a、表示与现在事实相反的愿望，谓语动词用过去式 　　 I wish I had your brains. b、表示与过去事实相反的愿望，谓语动词：had+done I wish I had known the truth of the matter. c、表示将来难以实现的愿望谓语动词：should/would（情态动词）+动词原形 I wish I should have a chance again. 目的状语从句 在for fear that, in case, lest引导的从句中，若用虚拟语气时，从句谓语为：should + do。并且 should能省略　　 She examined the door again for fear that a thief (should) come in. 在so that, in order that所引导的目的状语从句中，从句中的谓语为：can / could / may / might / will / would / should + do。 　　 He read the letter carefully in order that he should not miss a word. 其他用法 一想要(desire…)二宁愿(prefer…)三命令(order, command…)四建议(advise, suggest, propose…)五要求(demand, require, request, ask, insist…)中，从句的谓语动词都用：should + do。should可以省略。 He insisted that we (should) t