飞机尾流的雷达回波Doppler特性分析.pdf

26 3 Vo.l 26No. 3 2010 6 JOURNALOFM ICROWAVES Jun. 2010 : 100526122(2010) 0320083205 * Doppler 陈 旗 黄高明 刘 涛 周 彬 (, 430033) : , Rayleigh,, Doppler, , ,, , : ,,, , Doppler Analysis of the Doppler Characteristic ofRadar Echo ofAircraftW akeVortices CHEN Q i, HUANG Gao2m ing, IU Tao, ZHOU Bin (N avy Engineering University E lectron icEngineering Academy, Wuhan 430033, Ch ina) Abstract: The shape and size of akevortices are depanded on the parameter such as eight, rate and aerofoilstruc2 ture etc of the aircraft. Under the etamt osphere conditions, the ake vortex scattering is caused byRayleigh particles in the ake vortices system. The relation bet een the speed spectrum of ake vortex and Doppler speed is obtained from analyzing speed spectrum ofmodel of ake vortex particles. hich is obviously different from the characteristic ofonflo in the atmos2 phere. Itprovides the detection and orientation ofaero ake vortices ith a theoreticbasis. It is alsohelpful for designing ra2 dars to guide the aerocraft to avoid aero ake vortices and reduce the occurrence ofaero accident. K ey word s: Aircraft ake vortex, Wakevortexmode,l Electromagnetic scattering, Radar echo, Doppler radar , , [5] , , ,[6] , , [7] ,