M3U1 Reading(language points)知识讲稿.ppt

M3U1 Reading ----Language points 1.affect vt.(=have an effect on) effect n. [C] 影响 Smoking affects health. The new policy has affected the price of coal. 2. raised raise raise ones hand raise a weight raise a family raise ones voice adj. 凸起的 v.①举起，抬起 举手 举重 ②养育；饲养 养家 ③提高，升高 提高声音 3.sense a sense of... 视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉、触觉 ②v.意识到，感觉到 sense+clause 他感觉到家里出事了。 He sensed that something had happened to his family. lose ones sense in a/some sense make sense in no sense ①n.感觉；意义 失去理智 从某种意义上说 有意义，讲得通 决不 4. as well 也；还 I’m going to London and my sister is coming as well. The weather was so bad we might as well have stayed at home. ●(it’s) just as well （口语） —— “We were too late to see the film.” —— “Just as well. I hear it isn’t very good.” ●倒不如…； 还是…的好 幸亏；没关系；无妨 5. fail vt. (健康，视力)衰退 他的视力正在衰退。 6.even if/though 即使 I like her, even though he can be rough at times. Even if he had been here, I should have said the same thing. Even if invited, he won’t go to the party. His eyesight is failing. 7.achieve vt. 达到，实现  achievement n. [C] [U]成绩，成就 achieve success 取得成功 On the drive test he achieved a speed of over 200mph. 试驾时，他的车速达到了每小时200多英里。 make an achievement 取得成就 a sense of achievement (=a feeling of pride) 1. (L7) Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop. once作连词讲，意为“一旦---就---”，该句是状语从句的省略结构。此处Once out in the street 相当于Once she was out in the street 引导时间状语从句 状语从句的省略： 1.如果从句的主语和主句主语相同，并且从句的谓语动词中含有be动词时，那么可以把从句中的主语和be动词省略。 He won’t come unless (he is) invited. 2. 如果从句的主语是it， 并且从句的谓语中含有be动词时，那么可以把从句中的主语it和be动词省略。 If (it is) so, I’ll tell you about it. 一旦出版，这本词典会非常畅销。 Once published, this dictionary will be very popular. 一旦被抓，他会受到惩罚。 Once caught, he will be punished. (it is) (he is) words of similar use: if; even if; when; while; unless; until etc. 1. When ________ (tell) the truth, he lost his