[互联网]第1章 局域网基础入门.pptVIP

* Slide 3 of 4 Purpose: This figure orients the students to the session layer. Emphasize: This layer coordinates applications as they interact on different hosts. Examples of session-layer protocols include: NFS, SQL, RPC, and so on. Transition: The following displays the lower layers. * Slide 4 of 4 Purpose: This figure orients the students to the entire OSI model stack. Emphasize: The lower layers sit below the upper three layers. The remainder of this course focuses on the lower layers. Transition: The following discusses the physical layer of the OSI reference model. * Slide 1 of 5 Purpose: This figure orients the students to the physical layer of the OSI model. Emphasize: The physical layer specifies the electrical, mechanical, procedural, and functional requirements for activating, maintaining, and deactivating the physical link between systems. Certain physical standards are associated with certain data-link standards. For example, 802.3 is used with data-link standard 802.2 for Ethernet. It is not used in WAN connections. This is covered more in-depth later in the course. Transition: The following discusses Layer 2, the data link layer, of the OSI reference model. * Slide 2 of 5 Purpose: This figure orients the students to the data link layer. Emphasize: The data link layer provides data transport across a physical link. 802.3 is physical and data link Ethernet protocol. It is used with the 802.2 standard. Transition: The following discusses Layer 3, the network layer of the OSI reference model. * Slide 3 of 5 Purpose: This figure orients the students to the network layer. Emphasize: Network layer is where IP occurs. Transition: The following discusses Layer 4, the transport layer of the OSI reference model. * Slide 4 of 5 Purpose: This figure orients the students to the transport layer. Emphasize: The transport layer of the OSI reference model is implemented by various protocols; one of which is TCP. TCP uses ports and encapsulates the data in “segments.” T