[信息与通信]基于优化通信信道的MATLAB仿真.docVIP

石家庄铁道大学四方学院毕业设计 基于优化通信信道的Matlab仿真Optimization Comunication Channel Based on Matlab 指导教师签字 时 间 年 月 日 摘　要 在当今高度信息化的社会，信息与通信已成为现代社会的“命脉”。信息作为一种资源，只有通过广泛的传播与交流，才能产生利用价值，促进社会成员之间的合作，推动社会生产力的发展，创造出巨大的经济利益。显然，建立现代通信系统的计算机仿真平台，既能提高设计的一次成功率，缩短新产品研制周期和节省投资费用，还可以广泛应用于虚拟实验室和网上实验室，服务于教学和人才培养。 信道作为传输媒质对信号的传输有很大的影响。信道分为有线信道和无线信道。如果我们对信道进行仿真并优化，那样信号就会跟少的受到噪声的干扰，从而更有效的传输信息。在我的毕业论文中，我会采用计算机仿真技术，即通过建立器件、部件乃至系统的模型，并用模型在计算机上做实验，建立高斯白噪声信道，平坦瑞利衰落信道及频率选择性衰落信道进行建模和仿真，并对高斯白噪声信道运用扩频的方法进行优化。 扩频通信有是十分优秀的性能，它可以提高信号抗窄带干扰的能力、提高抗多径传输效应的能力。仿真结果表明，采用扩频技术后，在相同信噪比时，误比特率明显下降。这一结论应用到实际中，可以节省耗材等一系列硬件设备，从而大幅节约资金，并使过程用的运行更加顺畅。 关键词：通信信道　扩频　高斯信道　 Abstract In todays highly information-oriented society, information and communication has become a lifeline of modern society. Information as a resource, only through broad dissemination and exchange, in order to produce value, and promote cooperation between members of society, to promote the development of social productive forces, to create a huge economic interests. Obviously, the establishment of a modern communication system simulation platform, both to improve the design of a success rate, shorten the development cycle of new products and save investment costs can also be widely used in the virtual laboratory and on-line laboratory services in teaching and personnel training. Channel as the transmission medium of signal transmission have a great impact. Channel is divided into the cable channel and radio channel. If we channel simulation and optimization, signal will be with less noise interference, and thus more effective transmission of information. In my thesis, I will be using computer simulation technology, devices, components, and the system as a whole through the establishment of model and experimental model on the computer, create a white Gaussian noise channel, flat Rayleigh fading channel and frequency selective fading channel modeling and simulation to optimize the use of spread spectrum and Gaussian white noise channel. The