冠脉搭桥术中流量监测.pptVIP

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冠脉搭桥术中流量监测

Graft Patency Verification Why measure flow ? Pulse is not the same as flow D’Ancona, G, et al. Eur J Cardio-thor Surg, 17 (2000), 287-293 ECG changes do not occur in all patients with occluded grafts Jakobsen HL, Kjaergard HK Scand J Cardiovasc Surg, No. 32; 1-3 Reperfusion of the myocardium is subjective Flow Curve Synchronized with ECG, for easy detection of the Diastolic Filling Pattern Central Parameters Mean flow value, Q (ml/min) Pulsatility Index (PI): Reading the flow-curve How to Understand a Flow Curve? LIMA-LAD with ECG How to Understand a Flow Curve? SVG to CX with ECG How to Understand a Flow Curve? SVG to RCA/PDA with ECG “Rules-of-Thumb” For Flow Measurements During CABG/OPCAB Study on Flowmetry During OPCAB Patients and Results Study on Flowmetry During OPCAB Cause for the RevisionStudy on Flowmetry During OPCAB The Revisions with no Improvements Majority of the non-improved grafts are associated with poor run-off (low flow situations) 5 patients (7 revisions): 5 revisions with poor native vessel or dissection (4 SVG-RCA + 1 GEA-PDA) 1 revision impossible due to hematoma caused by stabilizer foot (LIMA-LAD) 1 non identified cause (LIMA-LAD) Flowmetry During Beating Heart Coronary Surgery Conversions to CPB and Reoperations 阜外医院 LIMA-LAD( 67 /80例) 平均血流量为25.00+/-18.0ml/min(2.2-70 ml/min) 119 根静脉桥,对角支22 根,36.8+/-18.6 ml/min(7-81 ml/min),钝缘支38根,40.3+/-25.0 ml/min(4-127 ml/min)。右冠状动脉50 根,38.0+/-14.7 ml/min(7-118 ml/min),后降支9根,25.5+/-14.7 ml/min(5.2-56.0 ml/min)。 搏动指数大于5有8例,平均血流量小5ml/min有6例,其中平均血流量小于5ml/min且搏动指数大于5有2例。 前降支远端血管情况与流量 (run off) 右冠状动脉远端血管情况与流量 两组术中不同旁路部位血流测量结果对比 两组冠状动脉弥漫病变与非弥漫病变血流测量对比 Clinical Case #1 LIMA-LAD: proximal snaring technique: corrected anastomosis Clinical Case #2 Kinked SVG-RCA Clinical Case #2 Kinked SVG-RCA: graft shortened by redoing the proximal anastomosis Clinical Case #3 Intimal Flap SVG-RCA Clinical Case #3 Intimal Flap SVG-RCA removed and dista

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