0614毕业论文.docVIP

 矿山开采引起的岩层与地表移动的过程十分复杂，是许多地质采矿因素综合影响的结果。目前的主要方法是实地观测，通过观测获得大量的资料，然后对这些资料进行综合分析，找出各种因素对移动过程的影响规律，再将这种规律运用到解决开采沉陷问题的实践中去，使之进一步完善与深化。为了进行实地观测，必须在开采进行以前，在选定的地点设置开采沉陷观测站。在采动的过程中，根据需要定期观测这些测点的空间位置及其相对位置的变化，以确定各位置和点间的相对移动，从而掌握开采沉陷的规律。就地表移动观测站的布设阐述了个人的观点，以期为地表移动观测站的布设提供帮助。 　　 本文分析了观测站设计方法，对该方法做了详尽剖析。在本论文的研究中，我们设计朱集东矿1222(1)工作面的观测站，通过地表移动观测站的方案设计，把设计好的观测站在实地建立起来，使工作面能够安全顺利的进行开采，通过变形监测的方法为工作面的开采提供数据支持。并设计详细观测方案和数据处理方案，建立数据处理模型。通过长期对工作面上方地表移动观测站的观测，进行数据采集、处理、分析，目前已获得了一定的数据资料，对已有的数据资料进行研究分析，掌握该工作面的变形规律，为矿区的安全生产提供保障，也为今后的相似情况下的地表移动变形提供宝贵的经验。 关键词：地表移动观测站，变形监测，开采沉陷 Design of Surface Movement and Deformation Monitoring Station in Zhujidong Mine1222(1) ABSTRACT The process of rock formation and surface movement caused by mining is very complex and is the result of the comprehensive influence of many geological mining factors. The main method is to observe the field, get a lot of information through observation, and then a comprehensive analysis of these data to find out the impact of various factors on the mobile process, and then apply this law to solve the problem of mining subsidence , To further improve and deepen. In order to carry out field observations, it is necessary to set up a mining subsidence station at a selected location before the mining is carried out. In the process of mining, according to the need to regularly observe the spatial location of these points and their relative position changes to determine the relative movement between the location and point, so as to grasp the law of mining subsidence. Describe personal views on the placement of mobile stations on the surface, with a view to providing assistance for the deployment of surface movement stations This paper analyzes the design method of the observation station, and makes a detailed analysis of the method. In the study of this paper, we study the 1222 (1) working face of Zhujidong Mine, and through the comparison, we can design the observation station of 1222 (1) working face in Zhujidong Mine, t