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ELECTRONIC FUEL INJECTION （2） Electronic Throttle—Drive-By-Wire GDI——Gasoline Direct Injection Diesel Common Rail Injection System PROFESSONAL ENGLISH: NEW TECHNOLOGIES  New Words octane-rating 辛烷值take advantage of  利用 运用anti-knock index 抗爆指数scope set 示波器stipulate 约定，规定Coast v.滑行 blank 空白（的） 空地 空虚的 approache v.接近 达到 stall 熄火 retard 延迟，推迟 mask 掩盖 overswing 尖峰 突增 jerk 急拉[动，撞，跳], 振动（冲击） 颠簸地行进 rich 富的 浓的 丰富多彩的enrichment 加浓freedom 自由(度） 灵活性 freedom from 免除（于）turbocharge v.(涡轮)增压turbo 涡轮 涡轮增压器form v.形成 n.形式 形态 形状 式样 ELECTRONIC FUEL INJECTION Electronic Throttle—Drive-By-Wire Some of the newest Motronic systems have an electronic throttle (also known as a drive-by-wire system). The electronic throttle has no mechanical link between the accelerator pedal and the throttle valve. Instead, as shown in the Figure on next page, an accelerator sensor picks up your movement or position of the accelerator pedal. It signals the control unit about pedal movement, and the control unit signals the servomotor on the throttle shaft to open. The electronic throttle (Bosch calls it EGAS) may sound like something none of us needs, but it has many benefits. ELECTRONIC FUEL INJECTION sound like 听起来好像 Fig. 4-29. Electronic throttle sends accelerator signal to Motronic control unit . DC motor moves throttle valve, modified by engine temperature, idle rpm, and maximum rpm ELECTRONIC FUEL INJECTION The throttle opening signal may be modified according to engine rpm and engine temperature. It can provide simplified cruise control. It can also control minimum rpm, replacing the idle-speed stabilizer, and control maximum rpm, replacing the alternate-injector cut-out. But theres more. For traction control, the electronic throttle links with the ABS (Anti-lock Braking System). The same wheel- speed sensors of ABS also feed the ASR (Anti-Slip Regulator). When any driving wheel starts to slip, a slight brake application prevents that wheel from slipping so mu