汽车专业英语课件与汽车专业英语读译教程2版配套9U5TA幻灯片.pptVIP

UNIT 5DIESEL FUEL INJECTIONTEXT AOverview of Conventional Diesel Fuel Injectionand Common Rail Injection Systems PROFESSIONAL ENGLISH Conventional Diesel Fuel Injection System components Common Rail Injection Systems  System components Injector operation  本次课学习内容 本次课学习目标 掌握柴油机喷油系统的组成 掌握主要部件的型式及原理 掌握有关的专业名词与术语 了解翻译技巧—省略 NEW WORDS particle [pα:tikl]n.微粒，颗粒 clog [kl?g]v.n.阻塞，堵塞 nozzle [n?zl]n.喷嘴 trap [tr?p]n.圈套，陷阱，捕集器 plunger [pl?n??]n.柱塞，活塞 variation [?ve?riei∫?n]n.变化，变更，变种，变调 protrude [pr?tru:d]v.突出，伸入 solenoid [s?ulin?id]n.螺线管，电磁线圈[铁，阀，开关 energize [en?d?aiz]v.供给…能量，通电，励磁 depression [dipre∫?n]n.消沉，萧条；低气压，凹陷，凹坑 stack[st?k] n.堆, 一堆；v.堆叠 piezoelectric [paii:z?uilektrik]a.压电的 fuel pump燃油泵 fuel filter燃油滤清器 injection pump喷油泵 fuel line燃油管 light truck轻型货车 inline injection pump直列式喷油泵 distributor injection pump分配式喷油泵 delivery valve出油阀 spray pattern喷注形状 glow plug预热塞 intake air heater进气加热器 precombustion chamber预燃室 fuel rail油轨 pressure shoulder承压锥面， solenoid-type injector电磁式喷油器 piezoelectric injector压电式喷油器 PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS Conventional Fuel Injection System Typical diesel fuel injection system components include the fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel filter, injection pump, injectors, and the necessary fuel lines (Fig.5-1). Fig5-1 A conventional diesel fuel injection system Fuel Filter. Diesel fuel must be kept clean to avoid injector system trouble. Very small particles are enough to clog injector nozzles. Diesel fuel systems typically use one or more filters to trap dirt and other deposits. Injection Pump. Due to the high compression (around 22:1) used in diesel engines, the diesel injection pump must be capable of producing high pressures. There are a number of injection pump designs. The most commonly used automobile and light truck diesel injection pumps are classified as inline or distributor. The inline injection pump uses a separate cylinder-plunger-cam unit for each cylinder. These units are contained in a straight ro