人教版九年级英语unit3sectionAgrammar_focus-4c知识讲稿.pptVIP

Grammar Focus Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine? Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there. Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening? It starts at 8:00 p.m. I wonder where we should go next. You should try that new ride over there. 一、宾语从句的概念 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right. 二、宾语从句三要素 关联词（引导词） 语 序 时 态 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，用疑问词作关联词。特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，特殊疑问词不可省略，而且宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 Where will we have a meeting? 我们将在哪儿开会？ — Could you please tell me where we will have a meeting? 您能告诉我我们将在哪儿开会吗？ What should I do next? 下一步我该做什么？ — I wonder what I should do next? 我想知道下一步我该做什么？ 2. 含宾语从句的复合句与简单句的相互转换 含有疑问词引导的宾语从句的主从复合句中，若主句的主语或宾语与从句的主语一致，则宾语从句可以变成“疑问词+动词不定式”的形式。 I don’t know how I should do it next. I don’t know how to do it next. Could you please tell me how I can get to the bank? Could you please tell me how to get to the bank? 3. 改写宾语从句的三个关键点： (1)确定从句的关联词：宾语从句的引导词要根 据从句句式来确定，其对应情况如下表： (2)确保从句语序正确：无论原句是何种句式，宾语从句要用陈述语序。 (3)确定从句时态：在主句时态确定的情况下， 宾语从句的时态对应如下： 4a Rewrite the questions to make them more polite. Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit? Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit? How does this CD player work? Excuse me, could you please tell me how this CD player works? 3. How do I get to the Central Library? Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Central Library? 4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays? Excuse me, could you please tell me if the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays? 4b What should each person ask in the following situations? 1. Tim is very hungry. Could you tell me where I can get something to eat? Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restauran