微课 英语比较级技术方法.pptVIP

英语形容词和副词的比较级 南充市盐溪初中 李学孝 电话英语 初中二年级 A big peach!!! Oh! A bigger peach!!! A: What does she /he look like? B: She / He is … tall heavy thin short 形容词(adjective)，简称adj.或a.。主要用来 修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的程度好坏….。   He is tall.  He is a tall man. e.g. friendly strict tall short beautiful black big expensive delicious good bad…. 形容词/副词的比较级句型： I’m taller than my sister. Jane is funnier than Mary. Lucy is more outgoing than Lily. She got up earlier today than (she did) yesterday. He worked better than we had expected. → A +动词+形容词/副词比较级 +than +B A 比B 更…… 一、构成 1. 构成的不规则变化: (好) good / well – better （坏）bad / badly/ ill – worse （多）many / much – more （少） little – less （远）far – farther / further Grammar: 形容词和副词的比较级 2. 构成的规则变化: 一般情况下，直接在词尾加-er. cold – colder few — fewer short—shorter fast—faster 2)以不发音e结尾的直接加-r nice-nicer cute- cuter late-later 3)重读闭音节词, 一元一辅结尾时, 先双写这个辅音字母, 再加-er。 big – bigger thin – thinner fat—fatter hot—hotter 4) 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词，先变y为i, 再加-er。 easy – easier happy – happier funny—funnier early—earlier 5) 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more。 delicious – more delicious interesting – more interesting easily-- more easily wonderfully– more wonderfully comparative degree tall nice fat heavy serious tall fat heav nice 1) 一般在词尾加______ 3) 重读辅元辅结尾, 先___最后的辅音字母, 再加____ 4) 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾词，先变__为__, 再加___ 2) 不发音e结尾的直接加_____ er 双写 y i r er er summary serious 5）多音节和部分双音节词前加______ more er r ter ier more 比较级规则变化口诀： 比较级，要变化，一般词尾加er。(long-longer) 词尾若有哑音e, 直接加r就可以。(nice-nicer) 重读闭音节， 单辅音字母要双写。(hot-hotter) 辅音字母若加y, 记得把y变为i。(happy-happier) 写出下列单词的比较级。 funny quiet serious smart quickly funnier quieter more serious smarter more quickly tall nice big outgoing old taller nicer bigger more outgoing older 二、用法 1.比较级表示两