汽车企业购买采购模式分析-以东风日产为例.docxVIP

汽车企业采购模式分析-以东风日产为例摘要：采购是企业从供应商处获得商品或服务的一种商业行为。企业经营所需要的物资绝大部分是通过采购来获得的采购是企业物流管理的起点。现如今企业采购在经济市场上越来越重要，合理化的采购可以使大批量生产降低成本，实现利益最大化。采购是通过物流手段和商品交换从资源市场取得资源的过程。“采”是从众多的资源中选择若干货品“购”是通过商品交易手段把所选定的资源从对方手中转移到自己手中的意思，所以简单来说采购是“采”与“购”的结合体。如果采购不合理或失败，将会给企业的利益造成巨大损失或导致企业无法正常生产。因此企业合理采购要对全厂的需求品种、需求量、需求规律进行深入的研究，还要对国内国外众多的供应厂商进行分析研究。对采购过程各个环节进行深入研究和科学操作，选择适合本企业适合的采购模式才能完成好采购任务保证企业生产所需的各种物资的适时适量供应需求。Procurement is enterprise obtain goods or services from suppliers a commercial act. Most companies doing business need of the goods is obtained by procurement procurement is the starting point of enterprises logistics management. Nowadays enterprise purchase more and more important in the economic market, the rationalization of purchasing can make mass production to reduce costs, maximize interests. Procurement is by means of logistics and Commodity Exchange from the process of market resources. Mining from many resources, select the number of goods purchase is through the commodities market means to transfer the selected resources from the other hand to the meaning of their own hands, so simply procurement is a combination of mining and buy. If the purchase is not reasonable or failure, will give the benefit of the enterprise lead to huge losses or companies cannot normal production. Therefore enterprise reasonable purchase demand for plant varieties, demand, in-depth research on demand, also analyze the number of the supply of manufacturers at home and abroad research. To conduct the thorough research to the procurement process each link, and scientific operation, choose suitable for this enterprise suitable procurement mode to finish purchasing task to ensure the enterprise timely and adequate supply of materials for the production of all kinds of needs. 关键词：汽车、企业采购、模式分析、东风日产目录摘要：1一、企业采购的概述41.1 简述企业采购的含义、作用与原则41.2企业采购目的6二、汽车企业的采购模式72.1 汽车企业发展现状72.2汽车企业采购模式82.21传统的采购模式82.22 订购点采购模式92.23 MRP 采购模式（MATERIAL REQUIREMENT PLANNING)92.24 JIT 采购模式102.25 VMI 采购模式（VENDOR MANAGED INVENTORY）102.