专题4.2 Section B-学易试题君之K三关2017-2018学年九年级英语人教版.doc

1. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. 很难相信他过去在学校有许多困难。（Page 30 2b） It is hard to believe + that 从句 意为＂很难相信……＂。此句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式结构to believe...，其中that引导的从句作believe的宾语。 ?It is hard to believe that she’s only nine.很难相信她只有9岁。 2.advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人（不要）做某事 （Page 30 2b） ?The boss advised him to leave as soon as possible. 老板建议他尽快离开。 【拓展】advise doing sth. 建议做某事 ?He advised leaving early. 他建议早动身。 【典例】（2015 ? 广东卷）We advise parents ________ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A. not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave 【答案】B 3. take pride in 为……感到自豪 （Page 30 2b） in 为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。相当于be proud of。 ?The young mother took pride in her son.=The young mother was proud of her son.这位年轻的妈妈为她的儿子感到自豪。 【拓展】be proud to do sth.意为＂为做某事感到骄傲/自豪＂。 ?He is proud to be a student of Tsinghua University. 他为成为清华大学的一名学生而感到自豪。 【典例】（2015 ? 湖北孝感）Jenny’s uncle is a scientist. She is proud _______ him. A. from B. at C. in D. of 【答案】D 4. all the time 一直；始终 ?The letter is in my pocket all the time. 这封信一直在我的口袋里。 【辨析】all the time与always 词汇 用法 例句 all the time ＂一直；始终＂，不表示频率，多置于句末。 They’re running and jumping all the time.他们一直跑呀跳呀。 always 频度副词，＂总是；永远＂，表示动作重复、状态持续。 I always go to school on foot.我总是步行去学校。 【拓展】与time相关的短语： once upon a time 从前 in time 及时 on time 准时 many times 多次 ahead of time 提前 at that time 在那时 at the same time 同时 from time to time＝sometimes 有时 by the time 到……的时候 for the first time 第一次[来源:学_科_网] have a good time 玩得开心 5. be nervous about 对……很紧张 about可以替换为of。 ?The horse may be nervous about/of cars. 这匹马可能害怕汽车。 ?She is really nervous about the interview. 对这次面试她真的很紧张。 6. seldom /’seld?m/ adv.不常；很少 seldom相当于hardly ever，反义词是often，通常置于行为动词之前，be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，是一个表示否定意义的副词。 ?Mr. Brown seldom goes out. 布朗先生很少外出。 ?I seldom watch TV these days. 这些天我几乎不看电视。 【拓展】频率副词是表示动作发生频率的副词，多与一般现在时连用。常见的频率副词按其频率发生的高低可排列为always (总是，一直) usually(通常) o