甘肃省典型农牧社区生态健康综合评价（可编辑）.docVIP

甘肃省典型农牧社区生态健康综合评价 The studies of ecosystem health in agricultural and pastoral communities played an important role to comprehensive exploitation, management and sustainable development of communities. It can effectively detect the ecosystem health of agricultural and pastoral communities. Ecosystem health has been proposed for more than 10 years and the studies of it were focused on such problems as discussions of its meaning, establishment of indicator system and evaluation methods, assessment between different ecosystems and practice. They mostly emphasis on natural and large-scale ecosystems but ignore the influence of special human environment in study area and small-scale ecosystems such as agricultural and pastoral communitiesMoreover acquired mainly from the Statistical Yearbooks, macro-level indicators are of little reference valuesDifficulties to obtain ecosystem indicators influenced by some human behaviors lead to many disadvantages such as defectiveness to establish indicator system, unconformities to the fact and inconvenience to estimate ecosystem health reasonably. So under the guidance of the sustainable development theory, an indicator system to estimate ecosystem health was established in typical villages of Gansu Province. Through the acquisition of the semi-interview-type survey data, ecosystem health evaluation and mechanism analysis in small-scale ecosystems have been completed with fuzzy evaluation method to develop theories and methods for ecosystem health evaluation and to propose an effective foundation for decision-making on development in agricultural and pastoral communitiesBasing on ecosystem health theory and eombining the ecosystem strueture and function, combined with animal husbandry loans from the World Bank development project Community development and the relationship between the protection of grassland research, has chosen the typical community as, Liufen country in Suzhou, Dachacun country of Sunan County, Ping